专升本英语基础备考：常见不规则动词表

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不规则动词是在英语语法中必学的知识点之一，不管在英语阅读还是在写作中不规则动词都是一个重大考点。专升本考试对于不规则动词的用法出题方式也是花样百出，所以对不规则动词的运用是必须要掌握的，下表中整理了各种不规则动词

 

 

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
arise	arose	arisen	出现
awake	awoke	awoken	醒来
baby-sit	baby-sat	baby-sat	临时照顾
be(am/is/are)	was/were	been	是
beat	beat	beaten	击打
become	became	become	变成
begin	began	begun	开始
bend	bent	bent	使弯曲
bet	bet	bet	赌
bite	bit	bitten/bit	咬
blow	blew	blown	吹
break	broke	broken	打破
bring	brought	brought	拿来
build	built	built	建造

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	燃烧
buy	bought	bought	买
can	could	×	能
cast	cast	cast	抛
catch	caught	caught	捕捉
choose	chose	chosen	选择
come	came	come	来
cost	cost	cost	花费
cut	cut	cut	割
deal	dealt	dealt	分配
dig	dug	dug	挖
do/does	did	done	做
draw	drew	drawn	画，拉，拖
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做梦
drink	drank	drunk	喝
drive	drove	driven	驾驶

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	掉落
feed	fed	fed	喂
feel	felt	felt	触摸
fight	fought	fought	作战
find	found	found	找出
fly	flew	flown	飞
forbid	forbade	forbidden	禁止
forget	forgot	forgot/ forgotten	忘记
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原谅
freeze	froze	frozen	结冰
get	got	got	得到
give	gave	given	给
go	went	gone	去
grow	grew	grown	成长

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
hang	hung/hanged	hung/hanged	挂，绞死
have / has	had	had	有
hear	heard	heard	听到
hide	hid	hidden/hid	隐藏
hit	hit	hit	打
hold	held	held	拿住
hurt	hurt	hurt	受伤
keep	kept	kept	保持
know	knew	known	知道
lay	laid	laid	放置
lead	led	led	引导
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	学习
leave	left	left	离开
lend	lent	lent	借贷
let	let	let	让
lie	lay	lain	躺

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	点着
lose	lost	lost	遗失
make	made	made	制作
may	might	×	可以
mean	meant	meant	表……意思
meet	met	met	遇到
mistake	mistook	mistaken	误认
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	误会
pay	paid	paid	支付
prove	proved	proved/ proven	证明
put	put	put	放置
quit	quit	quit	放弃
read	read	read	读
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	改建
retell	retold	retold	复述

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
rid	rid	rid	免除
ride	rode	ridden	骑
rise	rose	risen	上升
run	ran	run	跑
saw	sawed	seen	锯
say	said	said	说
see	saw	seen	看
seek	sought	sought	寻觅
sell	sold	sold	卖
send	sent	sent	送，寄
set	set	set	安置
sew	sewed	sewn/sewed	缝合
shake	shook	shaken	摇
shall	should	×	将
shine	shone	shone	发光
	shined	shined	擦亮

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
shoot	shot	shot	放（枪、炮）
show	showed	showed/ shown	显露
sing	sang	sung	唱歌
sink	sank/sunk	sunk/sunken	下沉
sit	sat	sat	坐
sleep	slept	slept	睡
smell	smelt	smelt	发出气味
sow	sowed	sown/sowed	种植
speak	spoke	spoken	说
spell	spelt/spelled	spelt/spelled	拼写
spend	spent	spent	花费
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit	吐出
spring	sprang/ sprung	sprung	跳跃
stand	stood	stood	站立

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	中文意思
steal	stole	stolen	偷
sweep	swept	swept	打扫
swim	swam	swum	游泳
take	took	taken	拿
teach	taught	taught	教
tear	tore	torn	撕裂
tell	told	told	告诉
think	thought	thought	思考
throw	threw	thrown	投，扔
understand	understood	understood	了解
wake	woke/waked	waked/woken	醒着
wear	wore	worn	穿着
wet	wet	wet	淋湿
will	would	×	将
win	won	won	获胜
write	wrote	written	书写

 

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