不规则动词是在英语语法中必学的知识点之一,不管在英语阅读还是在写作中不规则动词都是一个重大考点。专升本考试对于不规则动词的用法出题方式也是花样百出,所以对不规则动词的运用是必须要掌握的,下表中整理了各种不规则动词
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 |
arise | arose | arisen | 出现 |
awake | awoke | awoken | 醒来 |
baby-sit | baby-sat | baby-sat | 临时照顾 |
be(am/is/are) | was/were | been | 是 |
beat | beat | beaten | 击打 |
become | became | become | 变成 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
bend | bent | bent | 使弯曲 |
bet | bet | bet | 赌 |
bite | bit | bitten/bit | 咬 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
break | broke | broken | 打破 |
bring | brought | brought | 拿来 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 |
burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | 燃烧 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
can | could | × | 能 |
cast | cast | cast | 抛 |
catch | caught | caught | 捕捉 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
come | came | come | 来 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费 |
cut | cut | cut | 割 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 分配 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
do/does | did | done | 做 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画,拉,拖 |
dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
fall | fell | fallen | 掉落 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
feel | felt | felt | 触摸 |
fight | fought | fought | 作战 |
find | found | found | 找出 |
fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
forget |
forgot |
forgot/ forgotten |
忘记 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 结冰 |
get | got | got | 得到 |
give | gave | given | 给 |
go | went | gone | 去 |
grow | grew | grown | 成长 |
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 |
hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged | 挂,绞死 |
have / has | had | had | 有 |
hear | heard | heard | 听到 |
hide | hid | hidden/hid | 隐藏 |
hit | hit | hit | 打 |
hold | held | held | 拿住 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 受伤 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
lay | laid | laid | 放置 |
lead | led | led | 引导 |
learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | 学习 |
leave | left | left | 离开 |
lend | lent | lent | 借贷 |
let | let | let | 让 |
lie | lay | lain | 躺 |
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 |
light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | 点着 |
lose | lost | lost | 遗失 |
make | made | made | 制作 |
may | might | × | 可以 |
mean | meant | meant | 表……意思 |
meet | met | met | 遇到 |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误认 |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误会 |
pay | paid | paid | 支付 |
prove |
proved |
proved/ proven |
证明 |
put | put | put | 放置 |
quit | quit | quit | 放弃 |
read | read | read | 读 |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 改建 |
retell | retold | retold | 复述 |
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 |
rid | rid | rid | 免除 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
saw | sawed | seen | 锯 |
say | said | said | 说 |
see | saw | seen | 看 |
seek | sought | sought | 寻觅 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
set | set | set | 安置 |
sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | 缝合 |
shake | shook | shaken | 摇 |
shall | should | × | 将 |
shine | shone | shone | 发光 |
shined | shined | 擦亮 |
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 |
shoot | shot | shot | 放(枪、炮) |
show |
showed |
showed/ shown |
显露 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱歌 |
sink | sank/sunk | sunk/sunken | 下沉 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
smell | smelt | smelt | 发出气味 |
sow | sowed | sown/sowed | 种植 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | 拼写 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
spit | spat/spit | spat/spit | 吐出 |
spring |
sprang/ sprung |
sprung |
跳跃 |
stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文意思 |
steal | stole | stolen | 偷 |
sweep | swept | swept | 打扫 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
tear | tore | torn | 撕裂 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
throw | threw | thrown | 投,扔 |
understand | understood | understood | 了解 |
wake | woke/waked | waked/woken | 醒着 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿着 |
wet | wet | wet | 淋湿 |
will | would | × | 将 |
win | won | won | 获胜 |
write | wrote | written | 书写 |
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