题目:
1.He ( ) sketches of the dancing girl.
A.copied
B.made
C.wrote
D.produced
2.I’m very sorry I’m late.I ( ) and told you I was coming.
A.ought to phone you
B.must phone you
C.ought to have phoned you
D.must have phoned you
3.They have developed techniques which are ( ) to those used in most factories.
A.simpler
B.better
C.superior
D.greater
4.Jane wants to know whether the measures have been ( ) .
A.agreed to
B.agreed with
C.agreed over
D.agreed upon
5.Even after I washed the coat,it still had some ( ) marks on it.
A.weak
B.faint
C.thin
D.uncertain
6.I ( ) everything by the time you get back next week.
A.shall finish
B.have finished
C.will be finishing
D.shall have finished
7.But if you knew all the circumstances you ( ) me.It wasn’t my fault actually.
A.would have forgiven
B.would forgive
C.might have forgiven
D.must forgive
8.He was ( ) minister to a foreign country.
A.appointed
B.named
C.applied
D.pointed to
9.As soon as the children were ( ) ,their mother got them out of bed and into bathroom.
A.woke
B.awoke
C.awake
D.waken
10.He had hardly arrived ( ) it began to snow.
A.when
B.before
C.after
D.than
11. ( ) this lecture is short,it gives us a clear picture of the new program.
A.If
B.Because
C.Although
D.When
12.The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something for them ( ) .
A.in return
B.in place
C.in fashion
D.in danger
13.Have you read our letter of December 18,in ( ) we complained about the quality of
your product?
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which
14.She was talking about her ( ) as a nurse in a hospital,which we had never heard of.
A.expenses
B.excuses
C.experiences
D.expressions
15.There was a heavy fog this morning,so none of the planes could ( ) .
A.get through
B.take off
C.pull out
D.break away
参考答案及详细解析:
1.【答案B】
解析:他给跳舞的女孩画了几张素描。Make a sketch of意为“给...画草图、画素描”。
2.【答案C】
解析:很抱歉我迟到了。我应该打电话告诉你我要来的。此处使用了虚拟语气,情态动词ought to后接现在完成时表示过去该做而没做某事。
3.【答案C】
解析:他们已经开发出比大多数工厂所运用的更优越的技术。superior to意为“(品质等)优于”。
4.【答案D】
解析:简想要知道人们是否对这些措施意见一致。agree upon意为“对…意见一致”。
5.【答案B】
解析:即使我洗了以后,这件外套上仍然有些不明显的痕迹。faint为形容词,意为“不明显的”。
6.【答案D】
解析:到下星期你回来之前,我会把一切都完成。by引导的时间状语通常与完成时连用,本句说的是将来发生的事,故使用将来完成时。
7.【答案B】
解析:要是你知道了全部情况的话,你会原谅我的。事实上这不是我的错。此句使用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
8.【答案A】
解析:他被任命为外交使节。appoint sb.(to be)意为“派某人任(某职)”。此句用了被动语态。
9.【答案C】
解析:孩子们一醒来,妈妈就让他们下床进浴室。awake是形容词,意为“醒着的”,跟在be动词were之后在句中做表语。
10.【答案A】
解析:他刚到达,天就开始下雪了。hardly(scarcely,barely)…when引出时间状语从句意为“一...就”。
11.【答案C】
解析:尽管他的报告简短,但我们清晰地了解了这个新项目。If意为“如果”,because意为“因为”,although意为“虽然”,when意为“当…的时候”。
12.【答案A】
解析:这些村民们给我们提供了许多帮助,我们认为应该为他们做一-此事来作为回报。in return意为“回报,作为报答”;in place意为“在适当的位置";in fashion意为“流行,时尚";in danger意为“处于危险之中”。
13.【答案D】
解析:你方是否看了我方12月18日的信件?信中我方投诉你方产品的质量问题。本句含“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
14.【答案C】
解析:本句的意思是:她正在谈论她在一家医院里当护士的经历,这些我们从来没听说过。expense意为"花费";excuse意为"借口";experience意为"经验,经历"。expression意为"表达"。
15.【答案B】
解析:本句的意思是:今天早晨雾很大,所以没有飞机能起飞。get through意思是"通过";take off意思是"起飞,脱掉(外套)";pull off意思是"拖,努力实现,赢得";break away意思是"脱离"。
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