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专升本大学英语练习题
1. Nobody but Jane ________ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
D. is known
2. A famous writer’s new book My New Lifewill ________ next month.
A. come across
B. come out
C. come along
D. come about
3. —How many left-behind children are there in your class?
—________.
A. Nothing
B. Nobody
C. Neither
D. None
4. Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.
A. can
B. must
C. would
D. need
5. In the last few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
6. They would regret for ________ a vote to a man of vision.
A. not giving B. giving not C. having not given D. not to give
7. It is no use ________ over spilt milk.
A. crying
B. to cry
C. cry
D. cries
8. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A. carefully; little
B. more careful; less
C. more carefully; fewest
D. more careful; fewer
9. It seemed only seconds ________ the big fire broke out.
A. when
B. till
C. after
D. before
10. When father was young, he ________ from morning till night.
A. was made working
B. was made work
C. made to work
D. was made to work
参考答案
1.【答案】B.
【解析】主谓一致。but, with等连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与but, with前面的名词或代词保持一致。由此可知,谓语动词应与Nobody保持一致,Nobody为不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。另外,本句是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B。
2.【答案】B.
【解析】词义辨析。come across偶遇,无意中发现;come out出版,发表;come along出现,跟着来,进步;come about发生,产生。根据句意可知,选B。
3.【答案】D.
【解析】词义辨析。nothing:没什么,没事,没有东西;nobody:无人,没有任何人,不强调数量,可用来回答who引导的问句;neither:两者都不;none:没有人,一个也没有,既可指人又可指物,强调数量,可用来回答how many/how much引导的问句。根据句意可知,此处强调数量,所以应用none来回答。故选D。
4.【答案】B.
【解析】情态动词。can have done和need have done主要用于否定句和疑问句中;must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“一定已经做了某事”;would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设。根据句意可知,此处表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测,所以应用must have done。故选B。
5.【答案】B.
【解析】动词时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语In the last few years可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。另外,films和 produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B。
6.【答案】A.
【解析】非谓语动词。for为介词,其后应接动名词。regret for doing sth.意为“因做了某事而后悔”,其否定形式是在动名词之前加not,故选A。
7.【答案】A.
【解析】非谓语动词。在“It is no use/good/help... + doing”结构中, It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。It is no good/use doing sth.意为“做某事没有好处/用处”。故选A。
8.【答案】D.
【解析】比较级。“the +比较级…,the +比较级…”为固定用法,意为“越……,越……”。careful的比较级是more careful;mistake为可数名词,所以应用few来修饰,其比较级是fewer,故选D。
9.【答案】D.
【解析】词义辨析。when:当……时;till:直到;after:在……之后;before:在……之前。根据句意“仅仅几秒钟大火就蔓延开了(爆发)”可知,选D。
10.【答案】D.
【解析】非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”;改为被动时为:sb. be made to do sth.意为“某人被迫做某事”,不定式作主语补足语时,to不能省略。故选D。
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